Students complete the gap fill then invent a story. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Thai efl students ability to use the gerund and toinfinitive. As you know, gerunds are verbs that end with ing an act as nouns in sentences. Gerund and infinitive board game english esl worksheets for. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Infinitives synonyms, infinitives pronunciation, infinitives translation, english dictionary definition of infinitives.
Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Aside from gerunds and present participle, infinitives also cause some confusion. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. This file consists of a short explanation about gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Infinitives or gerunds changes in meaning exercise. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Several top designers assisted in creating the park 4. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive.
In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives, and how to properly use them in your sentences. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. English file 3rd edition teachers book intermediate pdf, english file intermediate third edition teacher book pdf, english file preintermediate teachers book third. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. New english file, intermediate new english file upperintermediate gerund and infinitives study guide by priva includes 80 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Learning to understand and use these structures fluently is important for students. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Complete the sentences with the correct form s of the verbs in parentheses. Splitting infinitives, ending with prepositions, and. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
New english file upperintermediate gerund and infinitives. This handout provides a detailed overview including descriptions and examples of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Com gerund and infinitive master complete each sentence with the verb in. It has examples of each case and some excercices at the end of the page. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a. This is the second part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some verbs. Infinitives definition of infinitives by the free dictionary. Here we work with a group of common verbs that can be followed by either gerund or infinitive but with a change of meaning. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site.
Infinitive phrases with bare infinitives when not preceded by to while most infinitives are preceded by to, bare infinitive are those that are not preceded by to, but after certain verbs, the to is dropped. This grammar topic can be difficult, but weve tried to scaffold the le. End in ing always function as a noun subject, direct object, predicate nounnominative, object of the preposition can be used alone or as part of a gerund phrase. The objectives of this study are to investigate the levels of proficiency in using infinitives with toinfinitive and gerunds.
A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Students english file students site new advanced grammar file 5 5c gerunds and infinitives. Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Parts of speech lessons, powerpoints, and assignments. This is the case when an infinitive follows can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, or would. Gerunds and infinitives are common features of both spoken and written english as the following underlines demonstrate. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to.
A person who tries to speak english without using gerunds and infinitives will produce very unnaturalsounding sentences. Gerund and infinitive with changes of meaning english. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. It is valuable for revising gerunds and infinitives in english, and is. Esl infinitives and gerunds english language english. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Using examples from the novel the giver, students will learn about the verbals. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do.
Christina lathamkoenig clive oxenden oxfo christina lathamkoenig clive oxenden intermediate students book paul seligson and clive oxenden are the original coauthors of oxfo english file 1 and english file 2 university pre ss contents grammar vocabu. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
Pdf english file intermediate third edition gerard. Dec 10, 2008 gerunds and infinitives slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Teacher workshop on infinitive and gerund complements of verbs and noun phrases. Students english file students site intermediate third edition grammar file 8 lesson b gerunds and infinitives 1 grammar. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Pdf thai efl students ability to use the gerund and to. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. A verbal is a verb masquerading as another part of speech. Students english file students site new intermediate grammar file 5 lesson c gerunds and infinitives 1 grammar. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises put the bracketed verb into the appropriate gerund or infinitive form and identify which type. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english.
This bundle contains an a pdf file with student resources, a verbals mini flip book, and an editable powerpoint presentation, comprehensive verbals teaching unit that includes an interactive, animated, an editab. Lesson b gerunds and infinitives 1 english file students. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
Gerund and infinitive board game english esl worksheets. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Esl infinitives and gerunds free download as powerpoint presentation. Splitting infinitives, ending with prepositions, and beginning with but ll tackle three persistent writing myths that can get in the way of plain, clear, readable writing. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. English file 3 rd edition teacher s book intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a. You can correct their submissions on islcollective. Its easier for them than putting answers in the word file.
Examples a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. This is that a difference in syntactic form always spells a difference in meaning bolinger.
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